ЗАБРАНА ДЕЧИЈЕГ РАДА – EЛИМИНИСАЊЕ НАЈГОРИХ ОБЛИКА ДЕЧИЈЕГ РАДА/PROHIBITION OF CHILD LABOUR – ELIMINATION THE WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOUR

Abstract

Дечји рад, забрана дечијег рада – односи се на рад који је ментално, физички, друштвено или морално опасан и штетан по децу, и који омета њихово школовање тако што их лишава могућности да похађају наставу, приморава да прерано напусте школовање, илизахтева од њих да комбинују похађање наставе са предугим и напорним радом. Аутор анализиразабрану дечјег раду у међународним стандардима рада који су круцијални за активности Међународне организација рада у искорењивање дечјег рада, пре свега оних најгорих облика.

The „child labour“is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. Not all work done by children should be classified as child labour that is to be targeted for elimination. Children’s or adolescents’ participation in work that does not affect their health and personal development or interfere with their schooling, is generally regarded as being something positive. This includes activities such as helping their parents around the home, assisting in a family business or earning pocket money outside school hours and during school holidays. The term Child labor is mentally, psychologically, socially and morally dangerous for a child.The author analyses normative in factual conditions in domain of child labor – ban and extinction of child labor. In this domain there it is obvious discrepancy between de iure and de facto. The basis of the elimination of the worst forms of child labour-frame must be legislation, which keeps the total elimination of child labour as the ultimate goal of policy, but which explicitly identifies and prohibits the worst forms of child labour to be eliminated as a matter of priority. Such legislation must also provide adequate sanctions for violators and adequate compensation for victims, and be rigorously and impartially enforced.Poverty is certainly the greatest single force driving children into the workplace. Income from a child's work is felt to be crucial for his/her own survival or for that of the household. The action against child labour must be as interconnected as its causes. It involves supporting families (decent work for decent life), improving the quality of education, preventing violence in homes and schools, addressing poverty and inequity, and changing the cultural acceptance of child labour in communities.