SPECIFIČNOSTI FUNKCIONALNOG I METABOLIČKOG ODGOVORA RVAČA

Abstract

Rvačka borba se dominantno odvijaju u zonama maksimalnog i submaksimalnog opterećenja. Na osnovu toga, može se pretpostaviti da je za uspeh u borbi vrlo bitan faktor fizička pripremljenost. S tim u vezi, predmet ovog rada su ispoljeni parametri pripremljenosti na Specific Wrestling Performance Test-u. Cilj rada je da se ispitaju specifičnosti funkcionalnog i metaboličkog odgovora rvača u odnosu na takmičarsku uspešnosti i način oporavka, kao i utvrde određene zakonitosti.Uzorak čini 57 rvača, podeljenih u tri grupe u odnosu na rvačke sposobnosti čije su glavne karakteristike bile: Nacionalni tim, Prva liga i Druga liga Srbije. Na testu su praćene varijable: ukupan broj bacanja (TnThrows), funkcionalni odgovor organizma na zadati napor, praćen od završetka testa (HR0min), kao i u periodu oporavka (ΔHR3min), kao i koncentraciju laktata u trećem (La3min) i petom (La5min) minutu.Na osnovu rezultata došli smo do zaključka da je bez obzira na takmičarski nivo funkcionalni odgovor organizma (HR0min) na Specific Wrestling Performance Test-u je isti, dok se razlike između grupa javljaju u procesu oporavka (ΔHR3min), tj. reprezentativcima brže pada puls od druge dve takmičarske grupe (p = 0.002 i p = 0.000). Sa aspekta metaboličkog odgovora organizma nije utvrđena statistički značajna razlika postignutih vrednosti koncentracije laktata u oporavku (La3min, La5min) bez obzira na takmičarski nivo, i način oporavka. Najznačajnije razlike utvrđene su ukupnim brojem bacanja na testu (TnThrows; p = 0.000), pri čemu se jasno uočava dominantna pripremljenost reprezentativaca, kao i bolja pripremljenost prvoligaša u odnosu na drugoligaše, bez obzira na metabolički i funkcionalni odgovor.

Wrestling takes place predominantly in the zones of maximum and submaximal intensity. Based on that, it can be assumed that physical preparedness is a very important factor for success in the fight. In this regard, the subject of this paper are manifested preparedness parameters on the Specific Wrestling Performance Test. The aim of this paper is to examine the specifics of the functional and metabolic response of wrestlers in relation to competitive performance and recovery, as well as to determine certain patterns.The sample consists of 57 male wrestlers, divided into three groups relative to wrestling proficiency whose main characteristics were: National team, First League, and Second League of Serbia. The variables on the test were: total number of throws (TnThrows), functional response of the organism to the given effort, followed by the end of the test (HR0min), as well as in the recovery period (ΔHR3min), as well as lactate concentration in the third (La3min) and fifth (La5min) minute.Based on the results, it can be concluded that regardless of the competitive level, the functional response of the organism (HR0min) on the Specific Wrestling Performance Test is the same, while differences between groups occur in the recovery process (ΔHR3min), ie. the national team's heart rate drops faster than the other two competition groups (p = 0.002 and p = 0.000). From the aspect of the metabolic response of the organism, no statistically significant difference was found in the achieved values of lactate concentration in recovery (La3min, La5min), regardless of the competitive level and the way of recovery. The most significant differences were determined by the total number of throws on the test (TnThrows; p = 0.000), where the dominant preparedness of the national team is clearly visible, as well as better preparedness of the first league compared to the second league, regardless of metabolic and functional response.